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How to Boost Nutrient Absorption

Overhead view of tacos, salads, fruit drinks, and water on a wooden table as a person eats.
Reading time:7 min
Published:March 25, 2021

For decades, science has proven that a well-rounded, natural diet is the key to a long and healthy life. But recently, we’ve discovered something new.

While it is vital that you consume all of the proper vitamins, amino acids, and minerals, those nutrients will be largely rendered ineffective if your body doesn’t absorb them properly.

Nutrient absorption is an essential component of wellness and vitality, particularly in terms of gut health. And for that reason, it’s no longer something you can afford to ignore—not if you want to get the most value out of every meal. Fortunately, there are natural steps you can take to boost nutrient absorption. To that end, this guide will first cover how nutrient absorption works and then review the natural ways to improve the process.

How Does Nutrient Absorption Work?

Nutrient absorption is the process by which food’s vitamins, fatty acids, minerals, and amino acids are assimilated into the bloodstream, cells, tissues, and organs. Broadly speaking, it occurs in a five-step process:

  • Chewing – To be useful for your body, food needs to be broken down into smaller components. This is what digestion does. And the process starts right after you take your first bite. When you chew your food, enzymes in your saliva (salivary amylase) instantly begin breaking down the food’s chemical structure.
  • Churning – The macerated food moves down into the stomach to continue being further broken down. There, stomach acids and rhythmic digestive movements (peristaltic motion) work together to stir, mix, and strip the pieces of their nutrients before sending them along to the small intestine.
  • Contact – The primary function of the small intestine is nutrient absorption. It’s the organ in charge of removing all the nutrients the cells will need, including:
    • Glucose
    • Fatty acids
    • Amino acids
    • Vitamins
    • Minerals

Villi—the microscopic brush-like lining of the small intestine—make contact and comb through the food particles, pulling out the essential macro and micronutrients.

  • To the Bloodstream – Water also plays a vital role in diffusing water-soluble compounds and ensuring the digestion process continues properly. After the nutrients have been diffused into the villi, they’re shot into the bloodstream.
  • Carrier Proteins – Carrier proteins usher the nutrients into the cells. There, those nutrients are converted into protein, which then creates energy. These efforts are aided by the circulatory system, which transports the nutrients to various parts of the body.

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