What Foods Contain Vitamin D3 and K2

Reading time:15 min read

Published:March 23, 2026

Author:

Cymbiotika

Finding the right balance of nutrients often feels like a puzzle with missing pieces. You might be eating your greens and getting outside, yet still feel like your routine is missing a vital spark. When it comes to supporting bone strength and heart health, two nutrients stand out as the ultimate pair: vitamin D3 and vitamin K2. While many people know they need vitamin D for the "sunshine" benefit, fewer realize that without vitamin K2, that vitamin D cannot do its job effectively.

Introduction

At Cymbiotika, we believe that wellness starts with trust and a deep understanding of how the body works. We focus on the science of bioavailability—how well your body can actually absorb and use the nutrients you consume. This article explores the specific foods that contain both vitamin D3 and K2, why they are often found together in nature, and how you can optimize your intake for better long-term health. We will look at animal-based sources, fermented options, and the role of modern supplementation in filling the gaps.

Understanding the relationship between these two vitamins is the first step toward building a more effective wellness routine.

The Relationship Between Vitamin D3 and Vitamin K2

To understand which foods to eat, it helps to understand why these two nutrients are almost always discussed together. They function as a biological team. Vitamin D3, or cholecalciferol, is primarily responsible for helping your body absorb calcium from the digestive tract into the bloodstream. Without enough D3, your body struggles to take in the calcium from your diet, no matter how much kale or dairy you consume.

However, once that calcium is in your blood, it needs a "traffic controller" to tell it where to go. This is the role of vitamin K2, specifically the menaquinone forms. Vitamin K2 activates proteins like osteocalcin and matrix GLA protein, which guide calcium into your bones and teeth. Equally important, K2 helps keep calcium out of your soft tissues, such as your arteries and kidneys.

Key Takeaway: Vitamin D3 brings calcium into the party, but Vitamin K2 makes sure it gets to the right room. Without K2, calcium may end up in places it doesn't belong, which can impact cardiovascular health over time.

This partnership is why many high-quality formulations, like our Liposomal Vitamin D3 + K2 + CoQ10, pair them together. It is not just about having the nutrients; it is about ensuring they work in harmony within your internal ecosystem.

For more background on this pairing, explore our guide to what vitamin D and K2 do for your body.

Foods Rich in Vitamin D3

Vitamin D3 is somewhat unique because it is one of the few nutrients our bodies can produce on their own through sun exposure. However, depending on your latitude, skin tone, and the time of year, sunlight often isn't enough. Turning to food is a practical way to support your levels.

Fatty Fish and Seafood

The most potent natural sources of D3 are found in the ocean. Fatty fish store this vitamin in their tissues and livers.

Sockeye Salmon: A staple for many health-conscious eaters, a small serving can provide a significant portion of your daily D3 needs.
Rainbow Trout: Often overlooked, farmed or wild trout is exceptionally high in D3 and provides heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids.
Sardines: These small fish are nutrient powerhouses. Because you often consume the tiny bones, you also get a natural dose of calcium to go along with the D3.
Cod Liver Oil: While technically a supplement, this traditional food source is perhaps the most concentrated way to ingest D3 through a whole-food product.

Animal Byproducts

If you do not enjoy fish, certain animal products can provide D3, though usually in smaller amounts.

Egg Yolks: The vitamin D in an egg is found entirely in the yolk. The levels can vary significantly based on the chicken's lifestyle. Birds that spend time in the sun or eat fortified feed produce yolks with much higher D3 content.
Beef Liver: Organ meats are incredibly nutrient-dense. Beef liver contains D3 along with a wide array of B vitamins and iron.

Foods Rich in Vitamin K2

While vitamin K1 is abundant in leafy greens like spinach and broccoli, vitamin K2 is much harder to find in a standard Western diet. This is because K2 is primarily a byproduct of bacterial fermentation.

Fermented Foods

The fermentation process is the "secret sauce" for K2 production. Specific bacteria synthesize different forms of K2, known as MK-4 through MK-13, as they break down food.

Natto: This Japanese dish made from fermented soybeans is the undisputed king of K2. It contains the MK-7 form, which has a long "half-life" in the body, meaning it stays in your system longer than other forms.
Sauerkraut: While known for probiotics, raw fermented cabbage can contain modest amounts of K2, depending on the bacterial strains used.
Kefir: This fermented milk drink is a great source of both probiotics and K2, particularly if it is made from full-fat grass-fed milk.

For additional context on fermented foods, probiotics, and nutrient absorption, read our guide to gut health supplements.

High-Fat Dairy and Animal Fats

Vitamin K2 is fat-soluble, meaning it is stored in the fatty tissues of animals.

Hard Cheeses: Aged cheeses like Gouda, Jarlsberg, and Edam are among the best sources of K2. The specific bacteria used to age these cheeses are excellent at producing menaquinones.
Grass-Fed Butter: When cows graze on grass rich in vitamin K1, their internal bacteria convert it into K2, which then ends up in the butterfat.
Egg Yolks: Just like with D3, the yolk is where the K2 hides. Pasture-raised eggs often have much higher levels than conventional eggs.

The Rare Crossover: Foods That Contain Both D3 and K2

While many foods have one or the other, finding a single food that contains meaningful amounts of both vitamin D3 and K2 is rare. These "superfoods" are highly valued because they provide the absorption and direction mechanics in one package.

1. Pasture-Raised Egg Yolks

Eggs are perhaps the most accessible food containing both nutrients. To maximize this, look for "pasture-raised" labels. When chickens roam in the sunlight, increasing D3, and eat a diverse diet of bugs and grass, increasing K2, their eggs become a biological goldmine.

2. Beef or Chicken Liver

Organ meats are the body's storage centers for fat-soluble vitamins. Liver is one of the few places where you will find a natural concentration of D3 alongside K2. While the taste can be polarizing, adding small amounts of finely minced liver to stews or ground meat blends is a common way to boost nutrition.

3. Certain Aged Cheeses

While most cheeses are known for K2, some are also fortified with D3 or naturally contain small amounts if the milk was sourced from sun-exposed cows. Gouda and Brie are excellent choices here.

4. Fatty Fish, with a Caveat

While primarily known for D3, some fatty fish contain trace amounts of K2. While not enough to rely on for your entire K2 requirement, it contributes to the overall synergy of the meal.

Myth: You can get all the K2 you need from eating spinach and kale.
Fact: Leafy greens contain Vitamin K1. While your body can convert some K1 into K2, the conversion rate is very low. To get the specific benefits of K2 for bone and heart health, you generally need to consume fermented foods or animal products.

The Bioavailability Challenge: Why Food Isn't Always Enough

Even if you fill your plate with salmon, eggs, and Gouda, you might still face an absorption hurdle. This is where the concept of bioavailability becomes essential. Bioavailability refers to the fraction of a nutrient that actually reaches your systemic circulation and becomes available for use.

Standard supplements and even some foods face several obstacles:

Digestive Degradation: The harsh environment of the stomach can break down vitamins before they reach the small intestine for absorption.
Fat Dependency: Since D3 and K2 are fat-soluble, they must be consumed with a healthy fat to be absorbed. If you take a D3 pill on an empty stomach, much of it may simply pass through your system.
The Phospholipid Bilayer: Your cell membranes are made of a phospholipid bilayer, a double layer of fats. Nutrients that aren't packaged in a way that "talks" to this layer often struggle to enter the cell.

To solve this, we utilize advanced liposomal delivery. A liposome is a tiny, microscopic bubble made of the same phospholipids as your cell membranes. By wrapping vitamin D3 and K2 in these liposomes, we protect them through the digestive tract and allow them to fuse directly with your cells. This is designed to support absorption at the cellular level, ensuring that what is on the label actually ends up in your body.

How to Build a Routine for D3 and K2

Building a wellness routine is about consistency over intensity. You do not need to eat a pound of liver every day. Instead, focus on small, sustainable changes that add up over time.

Step 1: Start with the "Health Quiz"

Everyone's nutritional needs are different based on their diet, location, and lifestyle. We offer a Health Quiz on our website to help you identify which gaps in your routine need the most attention. This is a great starting point if you are unsure whether you need more D3, K2, or other supporting nutrients like Magnesium.

Step 2: Optimize Your Breakfast

Swap your standard cereal for pasture-raised eggs. If you are plant-based, look for fortified yogurts or consider adding a side of sauerkraut to your morning savory bowl. This simple shift can provide a foundational dose of both vitamins early in the day.

Step 3: Pair with Healthy Fats

Whenever you consume D3- or K2-rich foods, ensure there is a healthy fat present. Avocado, olive oil, or even the fat naturally found in salmon or ribeye steak helps these vitamins move through your lymphatic system.

Step 4: Consider Strategic Supplementation

For many people—especially those living in northern climates or those who do not consume fermented soy, such as natto—getting enough K2 and D3 through food alone is a significant challenge. Using a high-quality, bioavailable supplement can provide peace of mind. Our Liposomal Vitamin D3 + K2 + CoQ10 is formulated to provide these nutrients in their most active forms, D3 and MK-7, to support bone health and cardiovascular function.

Bottom line: A combination of nutrient-dense whole foods and high-bioavailability supplements is the most reliable way to maintain optimal levels of D3 and K2.

For readers exploring broader support for long-term wellness, the Healthy Aging collection offers another place to explore relevant formulations.

The Role of the Gut Microbiome

There is another fascinating source of vitamin K2 that isn't on your plate: your own gut. Your gut microbiome contains trillions of bacteria, some of which are capable of synthesizing K2, specifically the menaquinones, internally.

However, this internal production depends heavily on the health of your gut. If your microbiome is out of balance—perhaps due to a diet high in processed sugars or a lack of fiber—your "good" bacteria may not be able to produce enough K2 to meet your needs. Supporting your gut with fermented foods like kefir or a high-quality probiotic may indirectly help your vitamin K2 levels by fostering an environment where these beneficial bacteria can thrive.

Explore the Gut Health collection for more ways to support a balanced wellness routine.

Vitamin D2 vs. D3: What is the Difference?

When looking at labels, you will often see Vitamin D2, ergocalciferol, and Vitamin D3, cholecalciferol. It is important to know the difference, especially regarding absorption.

Vitamin D2 is typically derived from plants and fungi, like UV-exposed mushrooms.
Vitamin D3 is the form your body makes naturally from sunlight and is found in animal products.

Research generally suggests that vitamin D3 is more effective at raising and maintaining blood levels of vitamin D over the long term compared to D2. When we formulate our products at Cymbiotika, we choose D3 because it aligns with our commitment to efficacy and bioavailability. If you are looking for foods, focus on those containing D3 to get the most "bang for your buck."

For more information on how the two nutrients work together, read why you should take vitamin D3 with K2.

Potential Interactions and Cautions

While vitamin D3 and K2 are essential, it is always wise to approach new supplements with care. Because vitamin K plays a role in blood clotting, individuals taking blood-thinning medications should consult their healthcare provider before significantly increasing their K2 intake through food or supplements.

Additionally, because vitamin D helps you absorb calcium, having extremely high levels of D without enough K2 or magnesium can occasionally lead to issues with calcium being deposited in the wrong places. This is why we always emphasize the "teamwork" between these nutrients. Most people find that a balanced approach, incorporating a variety of the foods mentioned above alongside a thoughtful supplement routine, provides the best results.

Why Quality and Transparency Matter

In the world of supplements, not all products are created equal. Many companies use cheap synthetic fillers, low-quality nutrient forms, or delivery methods that the body cannot easily process. We take a different approach.

We are dedicated to transparency and high-quality sourcing. This means no hidden ingredients and no unnecessary fillers. Our formulas are third-party tested for purity and potency, ensuring that you receive exactly what is on the label. When you choose a product from us, you are not just buying a bottle; you are investing in a science-forward tool designed to help you reach your wellness goals.

Bioavailability is not a marketing word for us; it is the lens through which every decision is made. Whether we are sourcing organic, wild-crafted ingredients or utilizing liposomal technology, the goal is always the same: to give your body what it needs in a form it can actually use.

Learn more about the science behind liposomal nutrient delivery and how it fits into a thoughtful wellness routine.

Conclusion

Getting enough vitamin D3 and K2 is essential for anyone looking to support their bone density, heart health, and immune system. While nature provides these nutrients in fatty fish, pasture-raised eggs, and fermented foods like natto, modern lifestyles and dietary habits often make it difficult to get optimal amounts from food alone.

By focusing on a diet rich in these "dynamic duo" foods and supporting your routine with bioavailable, liposomal supplements, you can bridge the nutritional gap. Remember, the key to long-term wellness is consistency and trust in the quality of what you put into your body.

Incorporate fatty fish and pasture-raised eggs into your weekly meals.
Experiment with fermented foods like sauerkraut or kefir to boost K2 and gut health.
Always pair fat-soluble vitamins with healthy fats for better absorption.
Use high-quality, liposomal supplements to ensure your body is actually receiving the nutrients.

If you are ready to take the next step in personalizing your wellness journey, we invite you to take our Health Quiz. It is a simple way to find out which formulations will best support your unique needs and help you build a routine you can trust.

FAQ

Which food has the highest amount of vitamin K2?

Natto, a traditional Japanese dish made from fermented soybeans, is the richest known food source of vitamin K2. It contains a high concentration of the MK-7 form, which is highly bioavailable and stays in the bloodstream longer than other forms. Other good sources include aged cheeses like Gouda and pasture-raised egg yolks.

Can I get enough vitamin D3 just from sunlight?

While the body can produce vitamin D3 from UVB rays, many factors can interfere with this process, including geographic location, season, cloud cover, skin melanin, and the use of sunscreen. For many people, especially those in northern latitudes or who spend most of their time indoors, food sources and supplements are necessary to maintain healthy levels.

Why should I take vitamin D3 and K2 together?

Vitamin D3 and K2 work as a team to manage calcium in the body. D3 helps the body absorb calcium into the blood, while K2 activates the proteins that direct that calcium into the bones and away from the arteries. Taking them together ensures that the calcium you absorb is used effectively and safely. For another perspective, explore this guide to vitamin D3 and K2 synergy.

Are there vegan sources of vitamin D3 and K2?

Most natural sources of D3 and K2 are animal-based or fermented. However, D3 can be sourced from lichen, a vegan-friendly option, and K2 is found in natto, fermented soy, and some fermented vegetables. Many vegan supplements, including those we offer, use these plant-based and fermented sources to provide high-quality nutrition for all lifestyles.

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Introduction

The Relationship Between Vitamin D3 and Vitamin K2

Foods Rich in Vitamin D3

Foods Rich in Vitamin K2

The Rare Crossover: Foods That Contain Both D3 and K2

The Bioavailability Challenge: Why Food Isn't Always Enough

How to Build a Routine for D3 and K2

The Role of the Gut Microbiome

Vitamin D2 vs. D3: What is the Difference?

Potential Interactions and Cautions

Why Quality and Transparency Matter

Conclusion

FAQ

Dive deeper

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Foods Rich in Vitamin D3

Foods Rich in Vitamin K2

The Rare Crossover: Foods That Contain Both D3 and K2

The Bioavailability Challenge: Why Food Isn't Always Enough

How to Build a Routine for D3 and K2

The Role of the Gut Microbiome

Vitamin D2 vs. D3: What is the Difference?

Potential Interactions and Cautions

Why Quality and Transparency Matter

Conclusion

FAQ

Frequently searched

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Liposomal Advanced Creatine

Liquid Colostrum

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